Python – Try Except Finally

DarwinOS
17 juin 2019
Programmation / Python

a = 10
b = 1
try:
    a / b
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print('division by 0')
finally:
    print('this always executes')

this always executes

a = 10
b = 0
try:
    a / b
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print('division by 0')
finally:
    print('this always executes')

division by 0
this always executes

a = 0
b = 2

while a < 3:
    print('-------------')
    a += 1
    b -= 1
    try:
        res = a / b
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print('{0}, {1} - division by 0'.format(a, b))
        res = 0
        continue
    finally:
        print('{0}, {1} - always executes'.format(a, b))
        
    print('{0}, {1} - main loop'.format(a, b))

-------------
1, 1 - always executes
1, 1 - main loop
-------------
2, 0 - division by 0
2, 0 - always executes
-------------
3, -1 - always executes
3, -1 - main loop

a = 0
b = 2

while a < 3:
    print('-------------')
    a += 1
    b -= 1
    try:
        res = a / b
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print('{0}, {1} - division by 0'.format(a, b))
        res = 0
        break
    finally:
        print('{0}, {1} - always executes'.format(a, b))
        
    print('{0}, {1} - main loop'.format(a, b))

-------------
1, 1 - always executes
1, 1 - main loop
-------------
2, 0 - division by 0
2, 0 - always executes

a = 0
b = 2

while a < 3:
    print('-------------')
    a += 1
    b -= 1
    try:
        res = a / b
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print('{0}, {1} - division by 0'.format(a, b))
        res = 0
        break
    finally:
        print('{0}, {1} - always executes'.format(a, b))
        
    print('{0}, {1} - main loop'.format(a, b))
else:
    print('\n\nno errors were encountered!')

-------------
1, 1 - always executes
1, 1 - main loop
-------------
2, 0 - division by 0
2, 0 - always executes

a = 0
b = 5

while a < 3:
    print('-------------')
    a += 1
    b -= 1
    try:
        res = a / b
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print('{0}, {1} - division by 0'.format(a, b))
        res = 0
        break
    finally:
        print('{0}, {1} - always executes'.format(a, b))
        
    print('{0}, {1} - main loop'.format(a, b))
else:
    print('\n\nno errors were encountered!')

-------------
1, 4 - always executes
1, 4 - main loop
-------------
2, 3 - always executes
2, 3 - main loop
-------------
3, 2 - always executes
3, 2 - main loop


no errors were encountered!